How we label · a two-minute read

Native means native.

Chic for you. Lunch for them.

Every outdoor plant here carries one of three labels, or none. Here's what each means, and what to plant in your state.

Pick your state, or set your ZIP anywhere on the site, to see what grows wild there.

The rule, in plain words

Three labels and a blank. One line each.

Native

The plant as it grows wild.

A North American species, straight, or a seed strain of it. No breeder, no cross, no "improved". Purple coneflower is the purple coneflower the goldfinches have always known.

29nativesStraight species, as they grow wild.See them all →
Native variety

A native, with a name tag.

A named selection of a native, or a cross where every parent is native, with single, open flowers. 'White Swan' is a purple coneflower that came out white. Still a coneflower. Still lunch.

131native varietiesNamed natives, single flowers, still lunch.See them all →
Bee-friendly

Not from here. Still feeds them.

Not native, but the flowers are open and the bees use them. May Night salvia, Wine & Roses weigela, lavender: good plants with an honest label. We don't call them native, and we don't call them lesser.

251bee-friendly plantsNot native. The bees use them anyway.See them all →
No label

Extra petals where the pollen was.

Doubles get no label, whatever their parents were, and neither does anything we can't vouch for. 'Hot Papaya' is bred from native coneflowers, and the bees can't get in. We won't pretend otherwise, and we won't stop you.

Gorgeous. Bees shrug. Buy it anyway.

214with no labelDoubles and showstoppers. Still good plants.Browse the perennials →
Native to your state

North America is a big tent.

So every native's plant page also says where the species grows wild, state by state, from USDA range records. When it grows wild in your state, the pill says so by name. That is the difference between these two:

NativeNative to your state

Take Ohio: 27 of our perennials grow wild there, against 92 that count as native somewhere on the continent. Shorter list, better bed.

Who it feeds

We only count what's been counted.

Where the research exists, the plant page says what the plant actually supports, and who counted. Where it doesn't, the page says nothing. Three from the catalog:

83caterpillar species on goldenrod (Solidago), plus 40 specialist bees Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020; Fowler & Droege 2020 · Sweet Goldenrod · $21.99 →
79caterpillar species on aster (Symphyotrichum), plus 33 specialist bees Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020; Fowler & Droege 2020 · Smooth Aster · $13.99 →
10caterpillar species on bee balm (Monarda), 3 specialist bees, and the hummingbirds Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020; Fowler & Droege 2020; Illinois DNR · Bee Balm 'Jacob Cline' · $30.99 →
The close calls

Where we had to pick a side.

Most plants sort themselves. These didn't, so here's the call we made and why. If you know better, the address is at the bottom.

Native variety

Annabelle and Incrediball hydrangea

Their mophead florets are mostly sterile, which argues for no label. The leaves still host the native insects a smooth hydrangea always has. Kept as native variety.

No label

Grey Owl juniper

Sold as a selection of eastern red cedar, but it's probably a cross with Chinese juniper. We can't vouch for the parentage, so it gets no label.

Native variety

Fried Egg coneflower

Looks like a double at a glance. The breeder describes single white petals around a yellow center, so the pollen is reachable. It keeps its label: native variety.

Put it to work

Native kits.

Every plant in these is native or a native variety. Set your state and we sort them by what grows wild there.

All the kits →
Think we got one wrong?

Tell us. We'll check the records, fix the label, and say so.

Write to hello@thefineplant.co with the plant's name.

Shop the natives →

Where our labels come from: USDA PLANTS state range records for native status; breeder descriptions for flower form; Narango, Tallamy & Shropshire 2020 (Nature Communications) for caterpillar hosts; Fowler & Droege 2020 for specialist bees; state extension and DNR lists for hummingbird plants. Growers supply the rest, and when we don't know who grew a plant, the page doesn't claim to.

The Sunday Tip · every Sunday

Native plant picks for your state,
in the Sunday Tip.

Zip in, and when the tip is about bees you'll see a kit, and how much of it grows wild in your state. Same labels, same rules.