Growing guide · Perennials

Monarda didyma

How to grow Bee Balm 'Jacob Cline'.

Hummingbird bait in fire-engine red.

Light
Full sun, part sun
Water
Moderate
Zones
4–9
Size
3–4 ft tall, 18–24 in. wide
Spacing
2 ft apart, with good airflow.
Pets
Not on the ASPCA pet-safe list; keep it out of reach
Tall bee balm with shaggy scarlet flower heads above minty green leaves

Light

Full sun to light part shade.

Water

Keep it evenly moist; drought stress invites mildew.

Planting and soil

Plant in spring or early fall at soil level.

Feeding

Compost in spring.

Pruning

Deadhead for more flowers. Cut down after frost or in spring.

Through the year

Up in spring, flowers July to August.

If something's off

Powdery mildew in dry, crowded spots, though it resists better than most. It spreads by runners; divide every 2–3 years.

Plays well with

Plant it with friends.

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Why we stock it: Big native red flowers with better mildew resistance than most red bee balms.

Grows wild in 10 states (USDA PLANTS records). About 10 native butterfly and moth species use Monarda as a host (Narango et al. 2020). 3 eastern pollen-specialist bee species use Monarda (Fowler & Droege 2020). Hummingbirds work the flowers.

That's everything we know about growing it. Thanks for reading.

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Kits with Bee Balm 'Jacob Cline'.

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